What makes compute an important resource to govern AI development?
Compute is indispensable for developing and deploying AIs. Restricting access to compute allows control over what AIs are created and used.
Why is compute more governable than other resources needed for AI like data and algorithms?
Compute is physical, excludable, and quantifiable which allows it to be tracked, restricted, and measured. Data and algorithms lack these characteristics to the same degree.
How does the quantifiability of compute help with governance?
Metrics like FLOPs allow clear thresholds to be set for regulation. Quantifiability also enables monitoring compliance by correlating compute amounts with capabilities.